Special Education and Content Area Literacy
What the research says...
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Ensuring Content-Area Learning with Secondary Students with Learning Disabilities Three factors tied with secondary student success in
content area reading are demonstrated: (a) validated teacher-focused
and student focused interventions, (b) integrated and comprehensive
service delivery systems, and (c) well designed, data-based professional
development programs. |
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A study involving 111 secondary students with learning disabilities
investigated differential reading performance on narrative versus expository
text. Students had more difficulty with expository text than with narrative
text in terms of reading fluency and comprehension. However, effects
for comprehension were mediated by the type of question asked. (Contains
references.) |
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Proposes an instructional model for integrating cognitive strategy
instruction and content area instruction when teaching students with
learning disabilities (LD) in content area classes. Forms of knowledge
addressed by integrative strategy instruction (ISI); Compatibility of
ISI with special education services offered in remedial classes to adolescents
with LD. |
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This article argues that to help students (including low achievers
and those with learning disabilities) achieve high standards, teachers
must collaborate with their students in learning and applying both content
and the skills and strategies needed for learning. Two approaches for
comprehension of content area concepts, and a learning strategy students
may use independently are presented. |
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Comments on Edwin Ellis' paper 'Integrative Strategy Instruction: A Potential Model for Teaching Content Area Subjects to Adolescents with Learning Disabilities,' which appeared in the June, 1993 issue of the 'Journal of Learning Disabilities.' Effect of findings in relational thinking skills on the strategy-based model of content area instruction proposed by Ellis; Role of mnemonic techniques in content area learning. |
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Presents research-based examples of effective instructional approaches for improving the quality of the content of stories and essays written by students with learning disabilities. Background on research on improving writing content; Role of feedback and interactive dialogue; Impact of handwriting and spelling. |
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| Using Textbooks with Students Who Cannot Read Them This article summarizes the literature on effective textbook instruction and offers suggestions for special educators and content instructors to work together to maximize effective instruction with students who have reading difficulties. Specific techniques for activating prior knowledge, helping students become more active thinkers, and consolidating and extending textbook knowledge are offered.
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Useful
Web Sites...
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The Resource Room is a site with resources for people who learn differently, especially people with specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia or dysgraphia. The site includes lesson plans (including a multitude of quizzes for online times tables practice ), articles, and in-depth information about harder-to-find topics such as secondary school and college and learning disabilities, math, and dysgraphia.
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Eric Clearing House for Disabilities and Gifted Education
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Reading Quest: Making Sense of Social Science Reading (and other content areas too!) ReadingQuest is designed to provide you with the philosophical bases for sound comprehension strategy instruction, directions for a range of comprehension and content reading strategies, and printable handouts and masters for transparencies. You will be invited to think about how a social studies skills framework might help you choose the right strategies for your lessons. |